NOTES: Reign: 1272-1307; Of the Plantagenets, House of Anjou. In 1270 Edward left England to join the Seventh Crusade. The first years of Edward's reign were a period of the consolidation of his power. He suppressed corruption in the administration of justice, restricted the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to church affairs, and eliminated the papacy's overlordship over England. In 1290 Edward expelled all Jews from England. In 1296, after invading and conquering Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. The conquest of Scotland became the ruling passion ofhis life. He was, however, compelled by the nobles, clergy and commons to desist in his attempts to raise by arbitrary taxes the funds he needed for campaigns. In 1307 Edward set out for the third time (at age 68) to subdue the Scots, but he died en route near Carlisle on 7 Jul 1307.Reigned 1272-1307. In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) as King he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of feaudalism and for subdueing Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. He latertried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fightRobert Bruce.source: LDS Ancestry files & Hull Univ, UK databaseHe was born inWestminster on June 17, 1239, the eldest son of King Henry III, and at 15 married Eleanor of Castile. In the struggles of the barons against the crown for constitutional and ecclesiastical reforms, Edward took a vacillating course. Whenwarfare broke out between the crown and the nobility, Edward fought on the sideof the king, winning the decisive battle of Evesham in 1265. Five years later he left England to join the Seventh Crusade. Following his father's death in 1272, and whilehe was still abroad, Edward was recognized as king by the English barons; in 1273, on his return to England, he was crowned.The first years of Edward's reign were a period of the consolidation of his power. He suppressed corruption in the administration of justice, restricted the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to church affairs, and eliminated the papacy's overlordshipover England.On the refusal of Llewelyn ab Gruffydd, ruler of Wales, to submitto the English crown, Edward began the military conflict that resulted, in 1284, in the annexation of Llewelyn's principality to the English crown. In 1290 Edward expelled all Jews fromEngland. War between England and France broke out in 1293 as a result of the efforts of France to curb Edward's power in Gascony. Edward lost Gascony in 1293 and did not again come into possession of the duchyuntil 1303. About the same yearin which he lost Gascony, the Welsh rose in rebellion.Greater than either of these problems was the disaffection of the peopleof Scotland. In agreeing to arbitrate among the claimants to the Scottish throne, Edward, in 1291, had exacted as a prior condition the recognition by all concerned of his overlordship of Scotland. The Scots later repudiated him and made an alliance with France against England. To meet the critical situations in Wales and Scotland, Edward summoned a parliament, called the Model Parliament byhistorians because it was a representative body and in that respect was the forerunner of all future parliaments. Assured by Parliament of support at home, Edward took the field and suppressed the Welsh insurrection. In 1296, after invading and conquering Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. In 1298 he again invaded Scotland to suppress the revolt led by Sir William Wallace. In winning the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, Edward achieved the greatest military triumph of his career, but he failed to crushScottish opposition.The conquest of Scotland became the ruling passion of his life. He was, however, compelled by the nobles, clergy, and commons to desist in his a Parents: .

Spouse: Queen Of England Eleanor (Leonor) Princess Of CASTILE & LEON. Queen Of England Eleanor (Leonor) Princess Of CASTILE & LEON and King Edward I "Longshanks" ENGLAND were married in October 1254 in Las Huelgas.¹⁶ Children were: [Prince] Henry Prince Of ENGLAND, [Princess Of England] Eleanor PLANTAGENET, [Princess] Joan Princess Of ENGLAND, [Prince] John Prince Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Julian (Katherine) Princess Of ENGLAND, [Countess Of Gloucester A Joan "Of Acre" Princess Of ENGLAND, [Earl Of Chester]/ Alphonso Prince Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Margaret Princess Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Berengaria Of ENGLAND, Nun At Amesbury Mary Princess Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Alice Princess Of ENGLAND, Isabella Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Elizabeth ENGLAND, King Edward II King Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Beatrice Of ENGLAND, Blanche Princess Of ENGLAND.

Spouse: [Princess] Marguerite Of FRANCE. [Princess] Marguerite Of FRANCE and King Edward I "Longshanks" ENGLAND were married on 8 September 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent.¹⁶ Children were: [1St Earl Of Norfolk] Thomas Prince Of ENGLAND, [Earl Of Kent]/ Edmund Prince Of ENGLAND, Eleonor Princess Of ENGLAND.

Spouse: Princess Eleanor of CASTILE. Children were: Joan of ARCE, Princes Elizabeth DE ANJOU.

Children were: Julian (Katherine) ANJOU, Eleanor of ANJOU, John of ANJOU, Henry of ANJOU, Princess Joan of ACRE, Alphonso of ANJOU, Margaret of ANJOU, Berengaria of ANJOU, Alice of ANJOU, Mary ANJOU, Edward II King of ENGLAND, Beatrice of ANJOU, Blanche of ANJOU.

Spouse: Margaret of FRANCE. Children were: Thomas (1st Earl of Norfolk) DE BROTHERTON, Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl of KENT, Eleanor of ANJOU.

Spouse: [Queen England] Isabelle PRINCESS OF FRANCE. [Queen England] Isabelle PRINCESS OF FRANCE and King Edward II King Of ENGLAND were married on 28 January 1307/8 in Boulogne, Pas-DE-Calais, France.¹⁶ Children were: [King] Edward III King ENGLAND, [Earl Cornwall] John Prince Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Eleanor ENGLAND, [Princess] Joan ENGLAND.

Spouse: [Queen England] Phillipa De AVESNES. [Queen England] Phillipa De AVESNES and [King] Edward III King ENGLAND were married on 24 January 1327/8 in York, Yorkshire, England.^16,267 Children were: Prince Of Wales Edward "The Black Prince" ENGLAND, [Princess] Isabel ENGLAND, [Princess] Joan ENGLAND, [Prince] William ENGLAND, [Duke Clarence] Lionel Prince Of ENGLAND, [Duke Of Lancast John "Of Gaunt" ENGLAND, [Duke Of York]/ Edmund "Of Langley" ENGLAND, [Princess] Blanche Princess Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Mary ENGLAND, [Princess] Margaret ENGLAND, [Prince] William ENGLAND, [Duke Of Gloucester] Thomas PLANTAGENET.

?? Line 12572: (New PAF MRIN=2156) 1 MARR 2 DATE DIV

?? Line 12579: (New PAF MRIN=2157) 1 MARR 2 DATE DIV Parents: Richard PLANTAGENET [DUKE OF YORK] and Cecily NEVILLE [DUCHESS OF YORK.

Spouse: Elizabeth WYDEVILLE.

Spouse: Elizabeth LUCY.

Spouse: Elizabeth WAITE.

Spouse: Miss Edward IV ENGLAND [Concubine 1]. Miss Edward IV ENGLAND [Concubine 1] and Edward IV King ENGLAND were married in Not Married. Children were: Elizabeth PLANTAGENET.

For the sources of information, see in this file under "INFORMATION, Sources of" and also "INFORMATION, General Clan Genealogy ". See also "History" for a range of historical information.

Which includes
Royal and Noble Genealogical Data on the Web
http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/
Index to royal Genealogical Data - ordered by lastname" at www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/gedx.html
Peerages in Order of Precedence at www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/peerage.html
Author: Brian Tompsett
This contains a huge amount of information including a great deal on British Peer's lineages, and Royal families of the many countries.

Royal Genealogies -- Menu
http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/~saw/royal/royalgen.html#index
The site has a huge amount of information. Not as complete as "Royal and Noble Genealogical Data on the Web" but much quicker to move around in.
By: Denis R. Reid, 149 Kimrose Lane, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147-1258
Internet Email address: ah189@@cleveland.freenet.edu
(216) 237-5364

"Britain's Royal Families. The Complete Genealogy". Alison Weir, 1996. Pimlico. Random House.

Edward IV of England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England
Edward IV
By the Grace of God, King of England and France and Lord of Ireland
Reign March 4, 1461 - Oct 31,1470
and April 11, 1471 - April 9, 1483
Coronation June 28, 1461
Queen Elizabeth Woodville (c. 1437-1492)
Issue Elizabeth of York (1466-1503)
Edward V (1470- c. 1483)
Richard, 1st Duke of York
(1473- c. 1483)
Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount
Lisle (illeg., d. 1542)
Royal House York
Father Richard, Duke of York (1411-1460)
Mother Cecily Neville (1415-1495)
Born April 28, 1442 Rouen
Died April 9, 1483 Westminster
Buried Windsor Castle
Edward IV (April 28, 1442 – April 9, 1483) was King of England from March 4, 1461 to April 9, 1483, with a break of a few months in the period 1470-1471.

Contents
1 Biography
2 Children
3 Was Edward illegitimate?
4 Evidence of illegitimacy

Biography
Edward of York was born on April 28, 1442, at Rouen in France, the eldest son of Richard, Duke of York (a leading claimant to the throne of England) and Cecily Neville. York's challenge to the ruling family marked the beginning of the conflict known as the Wars of the Roses. When his father was killed in 1460, at the Battle of Wakefield, pressing his claim against the Lancastrian king, Henry VI of England, Edward inherited his claim.

With the support of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick ("The Kingmaker"), Edward, already showing great promise as a leader of men, defeated the Lancastrians in a succession of battles. While Henry and his militant queen, Margaret of Anjou, were campaigning in the north, Warwick gained control of the capital and had Edward declared king in London in 1461. Edward strengthened his claim with a decisive victory at the Battle of Towton in the same year, in the course of which the Lancastrian army was virtually wiped out.

Edward was tall, strong, handsome, affable (even with subjects), generous, and popular. Warwick, believing that he could continue to rule through him, pressed him to enter into a marital alliance with a major European power. Edward, who had appeared to go along with the wishes of his mentor, then alienated Warwick by secretly marrying a widow, Elizabeth Woodville (possibly having previously married another widow, Lady Eleanor Talbot, even more secretly). Elizabeth had a large group of relatively poor but very ambitious, and until the Battle of Towton, Lancastrian relations. While it is true that these relations did dominate the marriage market and were given numerous titles, they were given little land which was the true source of power and thus were not a threat to Warwick's own power. However, Warwick resented the influence they had over the King and was angry at the emergence of a rival group for the King's favour, so with the aid of Edward's disaffected younger brother George, Duke of Clarence, the Earl led an army against Edward.

The main part of the king's army (without Edward) was defeated at the Battle of Edgecote Moor, and Edward was subsequently captured at Olney. Warwick attempted to rule in Edward's name, but the nobility, many of whom owed their preferments to the king, were restive. With the emergence of a rebellion, Warwick was forced to release Edward. Edward did not seek to destroy either Warwick or Clarence, instead seeking reconciliation with them. However, shortly afterwards Warwick and Clarence rebelled again. After a failed rebellion in 1470, Warwick and Clarence were forced to flee to France. There, they made an alliance with the wife of Henry VI, Margaret of Anjou, and he agreed to restore Henry VI in return for French support in an invasion which took place in 1470. This time, Edward was forced to flee when he learned Warwick's brother, John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, had also switched to the Lancastrian side, making his military position untenable.

Henry VI was briefly restored to the throne in an act known as the Readeption of Henry VI, and Edward took refuge in Burgundy. The rulers of Burgundy were his brother-in-law Charles, Duke of Burgundy and his sister Margaret of Burgundy. Despite the fact that Charles was initially unwilling to help Edward, the French declared war on Burgundy and so Charles decided to give his aid to Edward, and from there he raised an army to win back his kingdom.

When he returned to England with a relatively small force he avoided capture by potentially hostile forces by stating his claim, just as Henry Bolingbroke had done seventy years earlier, that he merely desired to reclaim his dukedom. The city of York however closed its gates to him, but as he marched southwards he began to gather support, and Clarence (who had realised that his fortunes would be better off as brother to a king than under Henry VI) reunited with him. Edward defeated Warwick at the Battle of Barnet. With Warwick dead, he eliminated the remaining Lancastrian resistance at the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471. The Lancastrian heir, Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, was killed either on the battlefield or shortly afterwards, and a few days later, on the night that Edward re-entered London, Henry VI, who was being held prisoner, was murdered in order to completely remove the Lancastrian opposition.

Edward's two younger brothers, George, Duke of Clarence, and Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later King Richard III of England) were married to Isabella Neville and Anne Neville. They were both daughters of Warwick by Anne Beauchamp and rival heirs to the considerable inheritance of their still-living mother. Clarence and Gloucester were at loggerheads for much of the rest of his reign. Clarence was eventually found guilty of plotting against Edward and was imprisoned in the Tower of London. He was "privately executed" (later tradition states he drowned in a vat of Malmsey wine) on February 18, 1478.

Edward did not face any further rebellions after his restoration, as the Lancastrian line had virtually been extinguished, and the only rival left was Henry Tudor, who was living in exile. Edward declared war on France in 1475, and came to terms with the Treaty of Picquigny which provided him with an immediate payment of 75,000 crowns and a yearly pension thereafter of 50,000 crowns. Edward backed an attempt by Alexander, Duke of Albany, brother of the Scottish king James III to take the throne in 1482, and despite the fact that when Gloucester invaded he was able to capture Edinburgh and James III, Albany reneged on his agreement with Edward, and Gloucester decided to withdraw from his position of strength in Edinburgh. However, Gloucester did acquire the recovery of Berwick-upon-Tweed.

Edward fell ill at Easter 1483, but lingered on long enough to add some codicils to his will, the most important being his naming of his brother Gloucester as Protector after his death. He died on 9 April 1483 and is buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. He was succeeded by his twelve-year-old son, Edward V of England. Although his son was quickly barred from the throne and succeeded by Richard of Gloucester, Edward IV's daughter, Elizabeth of York, later became the Queen consort of Henry VII of England.

Children
English Royalty
House of York

Edward IV
Children
Elizabeth
Edward V
Richard, Duke of York
Edward V
Richard III
Children
Edward, Prince of Wales

He had ten legitimate children by Elizabeth Woodville though only seven survived him:

Elizabeth of York, Queen Consort of Henry VII of England (February 11, 1466 - February 11, 1503).
Mary of York (August, 1467 - May 23, 1482).
Cecily of York (March 20, 1469 - August 24, 1507). She married first John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles and second, Thomas Kymbe
Edward V (November 4, 1470 - 1483?)
Margaret of York (April 10, 1472 - December 11, 1472)
Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York (August 17, 1473 - 1483?).
Anne of York (November 2, 1475 - November 23, 1511. She married Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk.
George, Duke of Bedford (March, 1477 - March, 1479).
Catherine of York (August 14, 1479 - November 15, 1527). She married William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon.
Bridget of York (November 10, 1480 - 1517), who became a nun
Edward had numerous mistresses, the most well-known of whom is Jane Shore (whose name in actuality was Elizabeth).

He reportedly had several illegitimate children:

By Lady Eleanor Talbot
Edward de Wigmore (d. 1468). Reportedly died as an infant along with his mother.
By Elizabeth Lucy or Elizabeth Waite.
Elizabeth Plantagenet. Born circa 1464. She married Sir Thomas Lumley in 1477..
Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle (1460s/1470s- March 3, 1542).
By unknown mother. Recent speculations suggests them as children by Lucy or Waite.
Grace Plantagenet. She is known to have been present at the funeral of her stepmother Elizabeth Woodville in 1492. No further information.
Mary Plantagenet. She married Henry Harman of Ellam, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Harman and widower of Agness.
A daughter said to have been the first wife of John Tuchet, 6th Baron Audley.
Perkin Warbeck, an impostor claimant to the English throne reportedly resembled Edward. There is unconfirmed speculation that Warbeck could be another illegitimate son to Edward.

[edit]
Was Edward illegitimate?
Until recently, evidence of Edward's illegitimacy was lacking. Despite some concerns raised by some scholars, it was generally accepted that the issue was raised as propaganda to support Richard III.

In his time, it was noted that Edward IV looked nothing like his father. Questions about his paternity were raised during Edward's own reign, for example by Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick in 1469, and repeated by Edward's brother, George, shortly before his execution in 1478, but with no evidence. It was suggested that the real father may have been an archer called Blaybourne.

Prior to his succession, on June 22, 1483, Richard III declared that Edward was illegitimate, and three days later the matter was addressed by parliament. In Titulus Regius (the text of which is believed to come word-for-word from the petition presented by Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham to the assembly which met on June 25, 1483, to decide on the future of the monarchy). It describes Richard III as "the undoubted son and heir" of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York and "born in this land" -- an oblique reference to his brother's birth at Rouen and baptism in circumstances which could have been considered questionable. Dominic Mancini says that Cecily Neville, mother of both Edward IV and Richard III, was herself the basis for the story: When she found out about Edward's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, in 1464, "Proud Cis" flew into a rage. One of the things she is reported to have then said was that she was of a good mind to declare he was illegitimate and so have him kicked off the throne for his foolishness.

As historical novelist Sharon Kay Penman believes, paid propagandists for Henry Tudor, after he became Henry VII (and King Richard was dead), concocted out of whole cloth the story that Richard III had said his brother Edward was illegitimate: "Tudor's official historian, Polydore Vergil, . . . contend[ed] that Richard based his claim to the crown upon his brother Edward's illegitimacy. This was, of course, an out-and-out lie." Richard III's claim to the throne is generally believed to be based on his claim that Edward IV's children were illegitimate.

Additionally, Alexander Canduci, author of "Getting It Right... or Why The World is so Monumentally Screwed: The Manipulation of History" (Publisher: Lulu.com, ISBN: 141164249X) makes the case that "...Edward IV was not the son of Richard, Duke of York and thus not one of the Plantagenet descendents. His two brothers were, however. Richard III would have been aware of this, but couldn’t say anything without destroying all that had been gained by the House of York during the wars [of the Roses], and calling into question the legitimacy of their claims as the rightful kings. So this was let go. But, after Edward’s death, Richard would have been all too aware of the children’s unlawful claim to the throne, due their father’s own illegitimacy. To ensure the continuation of the true Plantagenet line, he needed to remove the children and install himself as king, ensuring the true blood succession. (His elder brother George had been killed, and his descendents debarred from the throne). To this end, he probably fabricated the charges against the children and their mother."

The matter is also raised in William Shakespeare's Richard III, in the following lines from Act 3 Scene 5:

Tell them, when that my mother went with child
Of that unsatiate Edward, noble York
My princely father then had wars in France
And, by just computation of the time,
Found that the issue was not his begot

Evidence of illegitimacy
In 2003, historian Dr Michael Jones revealed in a Channel 4 documentary (first broadcast January 3, 2004) previously overlooked evidence from Rouen cathedral, France, discovered while researching the Hundred Years' War. In the cathedral register, an entry in 1441 records that the clergy were paid for a sermon for the safety of the Duke of York, going to Pontoise (near Paris) on campaign. He would have been on campaign from July 14 to August 21, 1441, several days' march from Rouen.

If a child with a claim to the throne was born small or sickly it would normally have been recorded, and there is apparently no such record, consequently, proponents of the theory of illegitimacy claim it is likely that Edward was not born prematurely. By calculating back from Edward's birth on April 28, it seems apparent that Richard was not present at the time of Edward's conception around the first week of August 1441.

Additionally, the cathedral records reveal that Edward's christening took place in private in a side chapel, whereas for the christening of Richard's second son the whole cathedral was used for a huge celebration, again suggesting to proponents of the theory that Edward was indeed illegitimate, although in spite of this, the Duke never disclaimed his paternity of his wife's eldest son.

Some historians have raised the criticism that it is logistically possible for Richard Duke of York to have returned briefly from battle to Rouen because often military leaders led their forces from the rear.

Dr Jones argues that, if it were true that Edward IV was illegitimate, this would have invalidated his claim to the throne of England thus rendering the existing royal family path as illegitimate. Dr Jones argues that tracing through Edward's younger brother, George Duke of Clarence (whom Jones argues was the legitimate heir), the current heir would be Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun who resides in Australia as a rice researcher. However, since King Henry VII claimed the throne of England through right of conquest, it can be argued that Michael Abney-Hastings is no more legitimate to the throne than the blood line that would have continued if William the Conqueror had not taken over. Furthermore, under English law, the son of a married woman is automatically considered the son of her husband unless he is disclaimed at birth. Since Richard did not do this, Edward remained his legal son and heir, whether or not he was actually Richard's biological son.

Author Alexander Canduci also argues that George, Duke of Clarence and his heirs could not have succeeded to the throne of England, principally as they were barred from the throne by Parliament under a Bill of Attainder, and only another Act of Parliament could ever rescind this. In the absence of such an Act, the Plantagenet-Hastings line were in the same situation as the male Stuart line after the overthrow of James II of England with no legal avenue to the throne short of conquest.
Parents: .

Spouse: Elizabeth (of Rivers) (Wydeville) WOODVILLE. Elizabeth (of Rivers) (Wydeville) WOODVILLE and Edward IV Plantagenet King of ENGLAND were married on 1 May 1464. Children were: Elizabeth of York PLANTAGENET, Mary PLANTAGENET, Cecily PLANTAGENET, Edward V Plantagenet King of ENGLAND, Margaret PLANTAGENET, Richard (Duke of York) PLANTAGENET, Anne PLANTAGENET, George (Duke of Bedford) PLANTAGENET, Katherine PLANTAGENET, Bridget PLANTAGENET.

Spouse: Jeremiah WESTCOTT. Eleanor ENGLAND and Jeremiah WESTCOTT were married on 27 February 1664 in Warwick,Kent,Rhode Island. Children were: Jeremiah WESTCOTT, William WESTCOTT.

Spouse: Hugh PARSONS. Children were: Hannah PARSONS.

Spouse: Count John I Of HOLLAND.

Spouse: Earl Hereford & Essex Humphrey VIII De BOHUN. [Princess] Elizabeth ENGLAND and Earl Hereford & Essex Humphrey VIII De BOHUN were married on 14 November 1302 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.¹⁶ Children were: Aeneas De BOHUN, Edmund De BOHUN, Hugh De BOHUN, Margaret De BOHUN, Eleanor De BOHUN, Mary De BOHUN, Humphrey De BOHUN, [Earl Of Herefor John De BOHUN, (Twin) Edward De BOHUN, Agnes BOHUN, [10Th Earl Hereford] Humphrey De BOHUN, [Earl Of Northam William De BOHUN, Heiress of Powderham Margaret De BOHUN, Isabel De BOHUN.

!SOURCE: "Europaische Stammtafeln", by Detlev Schwennicke, Volume II, Table 87,
Generation 1.

BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER Q929.2 B465G) TAB 610; PEDIGREE RESOURCE FILE, VOL 6, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY; Parents: .

Spouse: Henry VII (Tudor) (1st) King of ENGLAND. Elizabeth (Plantagenet) Queen of ENGLAND and Henry VII (Tudor) (1st) King of ENGLAND were married on 18 January 1486 in Westminster, Middlesex, England, Great Britain. Children were: Arthur (Tudor) Prince of ENGLAND Prince of Wales, Margaret (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Queen of Scotland, Mary (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND, Henry VIII (Tudor) King of ENGLAND, Elizabeth (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND, Mr. Edward (Tudor) Prince of ENGLAND, Mary (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Duchess of Sufolk Queen of France, Edmund (Tudor) Prince of ENGLAND Duke of Somerset, Catherine (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND.

Spouse: William de WARREN. Gundred Princess of ENGLAND [Countess of Surrey] and William de WARREN were married before 1077 in , , Normandy, France. Children were: Gundred de WARREN, William II de WARENNE (WARREN), Reginald de WARREN, Edith de WARREN.

Spouse: Eleanor BERENGAR. Eleanor BERENGAR and Henry III King of ENGLAND were married BET 4 JAN 1234/35 AND 1236 in Berwick-on-Tweed. Children were: Edward I (Longshanks) King of ENGLAND, Margaret PLANTAGENET, Beatrice PLANTAGENET, Edmund Earl of Leicester PLANTAGENET, Richard PLANTAGENET, John PLANTAGENET, William PLANTAGENET, Henry PLANTAGENET.

----------------------------

HenryIV, also called (1377-97) Earl of Derby, or (1397-99) Duke of Hereford, bynameHenry Bolingbroke, or Henry de Lancaster (b. April? 1366, Bolinbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, England--d. 20 Mar 1413, London), king of England from 1399 to 1413, the first of three 15-century monarchs from the House of Lancaster. He gained the crown by usurpation and successfully consolidated his power in the face of repeated uprisings of powerful nobles. At the same time he was unable to overcome the fiscal and administrative weaknesses that contributed to the eventual downfall of the Lancastrian dynasty. [Encyclopaedia Britannica]

--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------
Following copied from Barry Hummel, Jr, World Connect db=siderhummel, rootsweb.com:
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------

Henry IV (reigned 1399-1413) spent much of the early part of his reign fighting to keep control of his lands. Exiled for life by Richard II in 1399, Henry's successful usurpationdid not lead to general recognition of his claim (he remained unrecognised as King by Charles VI of France).

An outbreak of the plague in 1400 was accompanied by a revolt in Wales led by Owen Glendower. In 1403, Henry's supporters, the Percys of Northumberland, turned against him and conspired with Glendower - the Percys and the Welsh were defeated by Henry at the Battle of Shrewsbury. This victory was followed by the execution of other rebels at York (including theArchbishop in 1405). By 1408 Henry had gained control of the country. Henry was dogged by illness from 1405 onwards; his son played a greater role in government (even opposing the King at times). In 1413, Henry died exhausted, in the Jerusalem Chamber at Westminster Abbey. Parents: [Duke Of Lancast John "Of Gaunt" ENGLAND and [Duchess] Blanche PLANTAGENET.

Spouse: (Queen Of England) Mary De BOHUN. (Queen Of England) Mary De BOHUN and Henry IV Plantagenet King Of ENGLAND were married before 10 February 1380/1 in Rochford, Essex, England.^16,734

!NAME: Tudor.

!SOURCE: "Europaische Stammtafeln", by Detlev Schwennicke, Volume II, Table 87,
Generation 1.

!SOURCE: "Europaische Stammtafeln", by Detlev Schwennicke, Volume II, Table 86,
Generation 5.

!SOURCE: "Europaische Stammtafeln", by Detlev Schwennicke, Volume III, Table
158, Generation 9. Parents: .

Spouse: Elizabeth (Plantagenet) Queen of ENGLAND. Elizabeth (Plantagenet) Queen of ENGLAND and Henry VII (Tudor) (1st) King of ENGLAND were married on 18 January 1486 in Westminster, Middlesex, England, Great Britain. Children were: Arthur (Tudor) Prince of ENGLAND Prince of Wales, Margaret (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Queen of Scotland, Mary (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND, Henry VIII (Tudor) King of ENGLAND, Elizabeth (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND, Mr. Edward (Tudor) Prince of ENGLAND, Mary (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Duchess of Sufolk Queen of France, Edmund (Tudor) Prince of ENGLAND Duke of Somerset, Catherine (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND.

!MARRIAGE DATE: 11 JUN 1509 (DIV).

!MARRIAGE DATE: ABT 25 JAN 1532/1533 DIV.

!MARRIAGE DATE: 6 JAN 1539/1540 DIV.

!SOURCE: "Europaische Stammtafeln", by Detlev Schwennicke, Volume II, Table 87,
Generation 2. Parents: Henry VII (Tudor) (1st) King of ENGLAND and Elizabeth (Plantagenet) Queen of ENGLAND.

Seal to Parents: 18 MAY 1933 SLAKE - Salt Lake City, UT Parents: King Edward II King Of ENGLAND and [Queen England] Isabelle PRINCESS OF FRANCE.

Spouse: Earl Gloucester & Hertfor Gilbert "The-Red-Earl" De CLARE. [Countess Of Gloucester A Joan "Of Acre" Princess Of ENGLAND and Earl Gloucester & Hertfor Gilbert "The-Red-Earl" De CLARE were married on 30 April 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England.^16,1379 Children were: [Earl Of Gloucester And H Gilbert De CLARE, Countess Of Gloucester Margaret De CLARE, Eleanor (Alianore) De CLARE, Elizabeth De CLARE.

Spouse: Ralph MONTHERMER. [Countess Of Gloucester A Joan "Of Acre" Princess Of ENGLAND and Ralph MONTHERMER were married on 16 January 1296/7 in Akko, Hazafon, Israel.¹⁶ Children were: Sir Thomas 2Nd Baron De MONTHERMER.

Spouse: Marie De ST. HILAIRE. Marie De ST. HILAIRE and [Duke Of Lancast John "Of Gaunt" ENGLAND were married in Not Married.¹⁶

Spouse: [Duchess] Blanche PLANTAGENET. [Duchess] Blanche PLANTAGENET and [Duke Of Lancast John "Of Gaunt" ENGLAND were married on 19 May 1359 in Reading.¹⁶ Children were: Queen Of Portugal Philippa PLANTAGENET, Prince Of England John PLANTAGENET, Elizabeth PLANTAGENET, Prince Of England Edward PLANTAGENET, Henry IV Plantagenet King Of ENGLAND, [Princess] Isabel PLANTAGENET.

Spouse: [Princess] Constanza Perez CASTILE & LEON. [Princess] Constanza Perez CASTILE & LEON and [Duke Of Lancast John "Of Gaunt" ENGLAND were married in June 1371 in Rochefort-Sur-ME, Charente-Maritim, France.¹⁶

Spouse: Catherine De ROET. Catherine De ROET and [Duke Of Lancast John "Of Gaunt" ENGLAND were married on 13 January 1395/6 in Lincoln.¹⁶ Children were: [Earl Of Somerset-Marques John BEAUFORT, [Bishop] Henry "Cardinal" BEAUFORT, [Duke Exeter] Thomas BEAUFORT, [Countess] Joan De BEAUFORT.

Spouse: Jacquette De LUXEMBOURG. Jacquette De LUXEMBOURG and John Of ENGLAND were married on 20 April 1433 in Therouenne, Pas-DE-Calais, France.

GEDCOM line 3259 not recognizable or too long:
1 TITL [EARL OF CORNWALL]/

Seal to Parents: 18 MAY 1933 Parents: King Edward II King Of ENGLAND and [Queen England] Isabelle PRINCESS OF FRANCE.

Seal to Parents:28 JAN 1943 SGEOR - St. George, UT Parents: [King] Edward III King ENGLAND and [Queen England] Phillipa De AVESNES.

Seal to Parents: 28 JAN 1943 SGEOR - St. George, UT Parents: [King] Edward III King ENGLAND and [Queen England] Phillipa De AVESNES.

!BURIAL PLACE: St John's Monastery, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.

!SOURCE: "Europaische Stammtafeln", by Detlev Schwennicke, Volume II, Table 87,
Generation 2. Parents: Henry VII (Tudor) (1st) King of ENGLAND and Elizabeth (Plantagenet) Queen of ENGLAND.

Spouse: James IV (the Iron Belt) King of SCOTLAND. Margaret (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Queen of Scotland and James IV (the Iron Belt) King of SCOTLAND were married on 8 August 1503 in Holyrood Abbey-Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland, Great Britain. Children were: James Prince of SCOTLAND Duke of Rothesay, Margaret Princess of SCOTLAND, Arthur Prince of SCOTLAND, Dorothea Princess of SCOTLAND, James V (Poor Mans King) King of SCOTLAND, Alexander Prince of SCOTLAND Duke of Ross, James PRINCE OF SCOTLAND.

Spouse: Archibald DOUGLAS 6th Earl of Angus. Margaret (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Queen of Scotland and Archibald DOUGLAS 6th Earl of Angus were married on 6 August 1514 in London, Middlesex, England, Great Britain. Children were: Margaret DOUGLAS Countess of Lennox, Sir Knight Robert DOUGLAS, Margaret DOUGLAS.

Spouse: Henry STEWART Baron of Methven. Margaret (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Queen of Scotland and Henry STEWART Baron of Methven were married on 23 March 1528 in , Middlesex, England, Great Britian.

Spouse: Henry STEWART Lord of Methven. Margaret (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND Queen of Scotland and Henry STEWART Lord of Methven were married after 23 March 1527/8.

Spouse: James IV (the Iron Belt) King of SCOTLAND. Mary (Tudor) Princess of ENGLAND and James IV (the Iron Belt) King of SCOTLAND were married on 6 August 1503 in Holyrood, Mid-Lothain, Scotland, Great Britain.

!SOURCE: "Europaische Stammtafeln", by Detlev Schwennicke, Volume II, Table 87,
Generation 2. Parents: Henry VII (Tudor) (1st) King of ENGLAND and Elizabeth (Plantagenet) Queen of ENGLAND.

Spouse: Edward IV King ENGLAND. Miss Edward IV ENGLAND [Concubine 1] and Edward IV King ENGLAND were married in Not Married. Children were: Elizabeth PLANTAGENET.

Spouse: Richard III King ENGLAND.

Spouse: Robert of ENGLAND. Mrs. Robert of ENGLAND and Robert of ENGLAND were married in 1074 in Tyne River,Kent,England. Children were: Gilbert "The Marshall" FITZROBERT.

?? Line 12809: (New PAF MRIN=2201) 1 MARR 2 DATE DIV

?? Line 12815: (New PAF MRIN=2202) 1 MARR 2 DATE DIV Parents: Richard PLANTAGENET [DUKE OF YORK] and Cecily NEVILLE [DUCHESS OF YORK.

Spouse: Anne NEVILLE.

Spouse: Miss Richard III ENGLAND.

Spouse: Mrs. Robert of ENGLAND. Mrs. Robert of ENGLAND and Robert of ENGLAND were married in 1074 in Tyne River,Kent,England. Children were: Gilbert "The Marshall" FITZROBERT.

Spouse: Aciel "Asa" Phelps LACEY. Rosana "English" ENGLAND and Aciel "Asa" Phelps LACEY were married on 25 July 1845 in ,,Texas. Children were: Luanna Elizabeth LACEY.

Name Suffix:<NSFX> [EARL OF NORFOLK
Ancestral File Number:<AFN> 8XJD-5C Parents: King Edward I "Longshanks" ENGLAND and [Princess] Marguerite Of FRANCE.